Search results for "Quantum chromodynamic"

showing 10 items of 1027 documents

Measurement of the Soft-Drop Jet Mass in pp Collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2018

Jet substructure observables have significantly extended the search program for physics beyond the standard model at the Large Hadron Collider. The state-of-the-art tools have been motivated by the ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorDrop (liquid)Physics beyond the Standard ModelHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyObservable01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesSubstructureHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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K− over K+ multiplicity ratio for kaons produced in DIS with a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy

2018

The K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering, for the first time for kaons carrying a large fraction $z$ of the virtual-photon energy. The data were obtained by the COMPASS collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam and an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2>1$ (GeV/$c)^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W>5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. Kaons are identified in the momentum range from 12 GeV/$c$ to 40 GeV/$c$, thereby restricting the range in Bjorken-$x$ to $0.010.75$. For very large values of $z$, $i.e.$ $z>0.8$, we observe the kaon multiplicity ratio to fall …

Hadron0 [higher-order]target: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)K: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]isoscalar [target]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsquark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0photonperturbation theory: higher-orderhep-phмюоныlcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologybeam [muon]рассеяниеfactorization [cross section]multiplicity [pi]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530fragmentation function [quark]x-dependencescaling: Bjorkencharged particle: multiplicityphase spacemultiplicity [charged particle][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]виртуальные фотоны0103 physical sciencesddc:530universalityquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologymuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringMuonmultiplicity: ratiopi: multiplicity010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamMultiplicity (mathematics)cross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringhigher-order [perturbation theory][PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]каоны[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentmultiplicity [K]hadronizationlcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsPhysics Letters B
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ChPT parameters from tau-decay data

2015

Using the updated ALEPH V-A spectral function from tau decays, we determine the lowest spectral moments of the left-right correlator and extract dynamical information on order parameters of the QCD chiral symmetry breaking. Uncertainties associated with violations of quark-hadron duality are estimated from the data, imposing all known short-distance constraints on a resonance-based parametrization. Employing proper pinched weight functions, we obtain an accurate determination of the effective chiral couplings L10 and C87 and the dimension-six and -eight contributions in the Operator Product Expansion.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesDuality (optimization)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentOperator product expansion010306 general physicsChiral symmetry breakingParametrization
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QCD resummation effects in forward J/ψ and very backward jet inclusive production at the LHC

2017

´ We propose and study the inclusive production of a forward J/ψ and a very backward jet at the LHC as an observable to reveal high-energy resummation effects à la BFKL. Our different predictions are based on the various existing mechanisms to describe the production of the J/ψ, namely, NRQCD singlet and octet contributions, and the color evaporation model. © 2017 Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Peer reviewed

Inelastic scattering Evaporation modelResummation Fighter aircraftHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyquantum chromodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJ/psi meson114 Physical sciences
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Search for γγ→ηb in e+e− collisions at LEP 2

2002

A search for the pseudoscalar meson eta_b is performed in two-photon interactions at LEP~2 with an integrated luminosity of 699 pb^-1 collected at e+e- centre-of-mass energies from 181 GeV to 209 GeV. One candidate event is found in the six-charged-particle final state and none in the four-charged-particle final state, in agreement with the total expected background of about one event. Upper limits of Gamma_gammagamma(eta_b) * BR(eta_b -> 4 charged particles) 6 charged particles) < 132 eV are obtained at 95% confidence level, which correspond to 95% confidence level upper limits of 9.0% and 25% on these branching ratios.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuarkonium01 natural sciencesPseudoscalar mesonConfidence intervalCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Improving the kinetic couplings in lattice nonrelativistic QCD

2019

We improve the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) action by comparing the dispersion relation to that of the continuum through $\mathcal{O}(p^6)$ in perturbation theory. The one-loop matching coefficients of the $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ kinetic operators are determined, as well as the scale at which to evaluate $\alpha_s$ in the $V$-scheme for each quantity. We utilise automated lattice perturbation theory using twisted boundary conditions as an infrared regulator. The one-loop radiative corrections to the mass renormalisation, zero-point energy and overall energy-shift of an NRQCD $b$-quark are also found. We also explore how a Fat$3$-smeared NRQCD action and changes of the stability parameter $n$ aff…

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical scienceshep-latKinetic energy01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesGluonRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarization010306 general physicsGluon fieldMathematical physicsPhysical Review
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Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities

2011

A golden age for heavy quarkonium physics dawned a decade ago, initiated by the confluence of exciting advances in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and an explosion of related experimental activity. The early years of this period were chronicled in the Quarkonium Working Group (QWG) CERN Yellow Report (YR) in 2004, which presented a comprehensive review of the status of the field at that time and provided specific recommendations for further progress. However, the broad spectrum of subsequent breakthroughs, surprises, and continuing puzzles could only be partially anticipated. Since the release of the YR, the BESII program concluded only to give birth to BESIII; the $B$-factories and CLEO-c flo…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronB-C MESON; QCD SUM-RULES; NUCLEUS COLLISIONSAtomic01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Broad spectrumHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Particle and Plasma Physicseffective field theoryBatavia TEVATRON CollNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBrookhaven RHIC CollQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)lattice field theoryHERAQuarkoniumNuclear & Particles PhysicsCLEOB-C MESONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDESY HERA Stordecay [quarkonium]Jefferson LabParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesnonrelativistic [quantum chromodynamics]DeconfinementB-factoryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Latticescattering [heavy ion]QCD SUM-RULES0103 physical sciencesNuclearddc:530010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenologyproduction [quarkonium]BES010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyplasma [quark gluon]FísicaMoleculartetraquarkHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]hadron spectroscopy [meson]hadron spectroscopy [quarkonium]High Energy Physics::Experimentheavy [quarkonium]NUCLEUS COLLISIONSThe European Physical Journal C
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Positivity bound on the imaginary part of the right-chiral tensor coupling $g_R$ in polarized top quark decay

2017

We derive a positivity bound on the right-chiral tensor coupling Im $g_R$ in polarized top quark decay by analyzing the angular decay distribution of the three-body polarized top quark decay $t(\uparrow)\to b+\ell^+ +\nu_\ell$ in NLO QCD. We obtain the bound $-0.0420 \le$ Im $g_R \le 0.0420$.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesCoupling (probability)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTensor010306 general physics
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Measurements of the Mass and Width of theηcMeson and of anηc(2S)Candidate

2004

The mass m(eta(c)) and total width Gamma(eta(c))(tot) of the eta(c) meson have been measured in two-photon interactions at the SLAC e(+)e(-) asymmetric B Factory with the BABAR detector. With a sample of approximately 2500 reconstructed eta(c)-->K(0)(S)K+/-pi(-/+) decays in 88 fb(-1) of data, the results are m(eta(c))=2982.5+/-1.1(stat)+/-0.9(syst) MeV/c(2) and Gamma(eta(c))(tot)=34.3+/-2.3(stat)+/-0.9(syst) MeV/c(2). Using the same decay mode, a second resonance with 112+/-24 events is observed with a mass of 3630.8+/-3.4(stat)+/-1.0(syst) MeV/c(2) and width of 17.0+/-8.3(stat)+/-2.5(syst) MeV/c(2). This observation is consistent with expectations for the eta(c)(2S) state.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural sciencesB-factoryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Highlights and perspectives of the Mainz microtron MAMI

2003

Abstract An overview of the idea behind the physics of the MAMI laboratory and its realization is given. The introduction attempts to show the importance of the physics of hadrons in the general realm and emphasizes the low energy domain as the key to study Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). Next some highlights of results at MAMI are presented illustrating this idea. New significant experiments to proceed with this approach to QCD are discussed. This is followed by a description of the upgrade of the existing MAMI B with 0.885 GeV to MAMI C with 1.5 GeV and of the new experimental equipment making the new experiments possible.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLow energyUpgradeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMicrotronProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
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